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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Separation anxiety disorders affect children and adolescents who fret overly when they are away from their parents, caregivers or other important people. They might also be concerned that separation could result in negative consequences, like being lost or hurt. Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to approach feared situations slowly, with reassurance. Symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this condition are afraid that something bad will happen to their family member when they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved one, including being abducted or having an accident with a car. This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. disorders anxiety is not known to be caused by a specific cause, but it may be triggered by changes in life such as depression, depression, or PTSD. People suffering from this disorder may feel overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others can view them as excessively clingy and demanding. This condition is characterized by extreme distress when someone is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or at work, and frequent dreams of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid travel or other activities that involve physical separation from their families, such as going to school. Children who suffer from this condition might experience physical problems such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being left alone. A healthcare professional will ask you about your previous and current symptoms or those of your child to determine if you suffer from separation anxiety. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to find out how you've overcome separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to cope with the anxiety. They can assist you and your child to learn to manage separations in a step by procedure. Medications can help to calm the brain and relax the body which can help ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis A person suffering from separation anxiety will experience extreme stress when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that many people experience these symptoms disorder are persistent, often lasting more than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They can cause significant disruption to daily life and function at work and school. It can also impact a person's socialization and ability to form romantic relationships. To determine the cause of this disorder, a mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The provider will ask when symptoms started and what causes the symptoms to become worse or better. Based on the age of the patient, a mental health professional may also ask about recent events that might have caused stress and any past trauma. The provider will also determine whether there is a medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This may be an illness such as cancer, or an underlying neurological disorder, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities like parental mental illness, addiction to drugs child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatizing events, such as natural disasters and sexual assault, war or the death of loved ones. It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder in adults, as there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other fears. Someone who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. There are studies that suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression in adulthood. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. People suffering from separation anxiety disorder can overcome their fear through therapy, such a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or medication such as selective serotonin receptor antagonists and antidepressants. People with this disorder often benefit from parent education and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder may be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout the elementary school years, and is associated with physical symptoms and impedes everyday functioning. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service, separation anxiety disorder is the most prevalent anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4 percent of them, with an age at onset of around 7 years. Your child's doctor will perform a thorough examination to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical problems are found the doctor who treats your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will work with your child to help them learn healthy ways of managing their emotions, boosting confidence in themselves and their independence, and building their resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways they can help their child with anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated by medication, for example antidepressants, such as selective serotoninin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs). The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based on their specific needs. For example, children with severe anxiety might benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves gradually expose your child to situations that trigger anxiety over time in a series of small steps until they feel comfortable. As children get older, their symptoms usually decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety in their adulthood. It can be challenging to keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals such as returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring disorders, including other anxiety disorders depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders. The following is a list with preventions. For many kids who are anxious about separation, it is a normal part of development. For others, it can become an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and blocks them from participating in activities they like. Consult a mental health professional if your child's fear is affecting their daily life. Separation anxiety disorder is a disorder in which children experience extreme distress when separated from parents or other attachment figures. They are always worried about being snatched away or lost or that an accident will cause them to lose those closest to themselves. They may also have trouble sleeping at night on their own or refusing to go to camp, school or play dates without their parents. Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at least four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents in a separate interview to get an accurate picture of the situation. They may ask about other anxiety disorders or family history, as well as life changes that might have caused or made separation anxiety more severe. Treatment for separation anxiety is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of symptoms. Children express their anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might worry that their parents might be in a car crash or harmed by burglars. However older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are anxious about leaving the house. Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and manage their fears. In some cases there is a mix of treatments, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized. It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to understand that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve if they receive clear, unambiguous boundaries and support in overcoming their fears.